Project Leaders
are Douglas Paton, University of Tasmania; Peter Hughes and Peter
White, La Trobe University and Bernd Rohrmann, University of
Melbourne.
Risk communication
is an ongoing difficulty for fire and emergency services. Coroner's
reports continue to refer to the need for better, timely warnings
and advice on safe action during fire events. This is because a
significant proportion of the population in many communities fail
to respond appropriately or adequately to fire weather and fire
emergency warnings. The failure of pre-event safety messages, fire
warnings, post-event communications and the associated action
advice results in lower standards of safety and increased property,
heritage or cultural, environmental and social losses.
One aim of this
Bushfire CRC project is to develop a better understanding of
community engagement with the media to facilitate better
communication by agencies and more effective use of the media. The
way in which communities and individuals respond to warnings and
prepare in advance of an event, is strongly influenced by community
psychology, and personal experiences and beliefs. For warning
messages to be heeded the community needs to recognise that they
are at risk.
The aim of this
element of the research is to better understand how fire services
can better deliver preparedness and warning messages to
communities. Substantial research has been undertaken around
Canberra and Hobart to gauge how people interpret community safety
messages from agencies.
Outputs will
include a framework and methodology for identifying community
information and risk communication needs during bushfire emergency
which is expected to lead the outcome of better informed and
prepared communities.