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All Content © Bushfire CRC 2007

Bushfire CRC > Research > Protection of People and Property > Fire Fighter Health and Safety
Fire Fighter Health and Safety | Public Documents |

Fire Fighter Health and Safety

Firefighter safety is a high priority for firefighting agencies. Battling wildfires on public and private property in rural areas and the wildland urban interface areas is at times unsafe and unhealthy. Firefighters are subject to stressful conditions, in which fatigue and work capacity is affected by the erratic nature of work and rest cycles, effects on their physical condition and the need for hydration and nutrition.

Aisbett ABC TV 034

Assessing the physical demands of firefighting

Work environment issues plus physiological and psychological pressures are a constant factor. Firefighter deaths and injuries are a significant cost each year. The ageing population, demographic variety and physical condition of the Australian volunteer firefighter presents a significant challenge to fire fighting agencies in improving safety conditions on the fire ground.


This research provides a quantified picture of the total fireground environment. Firefighter safety and welfare is being studied by measurement of ergonomic, physiological and behavioural factors. The research is determining the effects of fitness, stress, fatigue and crew management on the health, safety and wellbeing of firefighters working on bushfire suppression. Researchers are identifying precisely what physiological factors cause a decline in decision making ability, particularly with regard to safety threats and are devising procedures to minimise this decline.


Project D 2.1 Leader: David Nichols, Country Fire Authority, Ph: +61 3 9262 8264

Health and safety - field study at Ngarkat Conservation Park

Protecting Firefighters - Information Package

The Protecting Firefighters Workshop prior to the Bushfire CRC / AFAC Conference 2009 on the Gold Coast in September 2009 played a critical role in combining three pieces of research and utilising the synergies that exist between the different subject areas.

Together, research projects on Safe Behaviour and Decision Making, Effective Incident Management Teams, and Firefighter Health and Safety, form a unique specialist course and a useful research adoption product for fire industry personnel.

As a result of this work and the way it was drawn together at the pre-conference workshop, an Information Package was developed to assist understanding, to build knowledge of the research, and to provide tools for personnel in various roles in order to make tangible use of the research.

To read through and take advantage of the Information Package, click here.

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Health and safety in the field

Testing on the fireground at a research burn, Ngarkat Conservation Park, March 2008.

Ngarkat health and safety1

Ngarkat health and safety2 

Ngarkat health and safety3 

More on the Ngarkat research.