Floodwater contaminants and effective mitigation techniques | Natural Hazards Research Australia

Floodwater contaminants and effective mitigation techniques

Photo: Grace Koo, Unsplash
Research theme

Learning from disasters

Project type

Core research

Project status

In planning

Floodwaters may carry a wide range of contaminants, including hazardous chemicals, potential carcinogens and biological hazards. These pose a significant health risk to both SES operational personnel and members of the general community who may be exposed during these flood events.  

This project aims to:   

  • Identify key hazards, biological and chemical, present in the flood water  
  • Assess the associated health risks for SES personnel including long-term health impacts   
  • Propose effective mitigation strategies to reduce risk from exposure to flood waters. Note: elimination of the risk by not entering flood water is not possible in all instances    
  • The project will review current literature to gather insights on floodwater contamination, identify and analyse existing water quality datasets that may reveal patterns or risks. A standardised survey protocol will be developed for sampling floodwaters across a variety of environments, including   
    • riverine  
    • urban flash floods   
    • stagnant inland waters.  
Project details

This project concept was proposed by NSW State Emergency Services.

A critical component of the research will be to estimate the potential health impacts or exposure to SES members using a human health risk assessment methodology of and to identify mitigation strategies to reduce risk.   

The outcomes will support SESs in enhancing protective measures for their personnel and the broader community.    

Supporting organisations will provide relevant data on reported incidents and facilitate access to members for research participation and feedback.